ABSTRACT
Soft tissue augmentation plays an important role in facial rejuvenation. To accomplish
this goal, numerous materials have been used. Hyaluronic acids represent the latest
family of products to become available in the United States. This article provides
an introduction to the proper use of Restylane, the first hyaluronic acid product
to be approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for soft tissue augmentation.
KEYWORDS
Restylane - hyaluronic acid - facial rejuvenation
REFERENCES
- 1 Elson M L. Evaluation and Treatment of the Aging Face. New York; Springer-Verlag
1988
- 2 Glogau R. Evaluation of the aging face. In: Kaminer MS, Dover JS, Arndt KA Atlas
of Cosmetic Surgery. Philadelphia; WB Saunders 2002: 29-33
- 3
Benozzi J, Nahum L P, Campanelli J L, Rosenstein R E.
Effect of hyaluronic acid on intraocular pressure in rats.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.
2002;
43
2196-2200
- 4
Stjernschantz J.
Effects of intracamerally or subconjunctivally-injected crosslinked hyaluronic acid
on the intraocular pressure and on the anterior segment of the rabbit eye.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh).
1989;
67
735
- 5
Raitta C, Kommonen B, Tarkkanen A.
Effects of intracamerally or subconjunctivally injected cross-linked hyaluronic acid
on the intraocular pressure and on the anterior segment of the rabbit eye.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh).
1988;
66
544-551
- 6
Schiavinato A, Finesso M, Cortivo R, Abatangelo G.
Comparison of the effects of intra-articular injections of Hyaluronan and its chemically
cross-linked derivative (Hylan G-F20) in normal rabbit knee joints.
Clin Exp Rheumatol.
2002;
20
445-454
- 7 Tanaka N, Sakahashi H, Sato E, Hirose K, Ishima T, Ishii S. Intra-articular injection
of high molecular weight hyaluronan after arthrocentesis as treatment for rheumatoid
knees with joint effusion. Rheumatology International 2002 22: 151-154
- 8
Mori S, Naito M, Moriyama S.
Highly viscous sodium hyaluronate and joint lubrication.
Int Orthop.
2002;
26
116-121
- 9
Hanke C W, Higley H R, Jolivette D M, Swanson N A, Stegman S J.
Abscess formation and local necrosis after treatment with Zyderm or Zyplast collagen
implant.
J Am Acad Dermatol.
1991;
25 (2 Pt 1)
319-326
- 10
Egido J A, Arroyo R, Marcos A, Jimenez-Alfaro I.
Middle cerebral artery embolism and unilateral visual loss after autologous fat injection
into the glabellar area.
Stroke.
1993;
24
615-616
- 11
Castillo G D.
Management of blindness in the practice of cosmetic surgery.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.
1989;
100
559-562
- 12
Dreizen N G, Framm L.
Sudden unilateral visual loss after autologous fat injection into the glabellar area.
Am J Ophthalmol.
1989;
107
85-87
- 13
Oleanius M.
The first clinical study using a biodegradable implant for the treatment of lips,
wrinkles and folds.
Aesthetic Plast Surg.
1998;
22
297-101
- 14
Troilius C.
Soft-tissue fillers: What options are available today?.
Aesthetic Surgery Journal.
1999;
19
502-505
- 15
Cantisano-Zilkha M, Bosniak S.
Hyaluronic acid gel injection for facial rejuvenation: a three year clinical experience.
Operative Techniques in Oculoplastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery.
1999;
2
177-181
- 16
Bousquet M-Th, Agerup B.
Lip implantation: European experience.
Operative Techniques in Oculoplastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery.
1999;
4
172-176
- 17
Erian A.
Erian's original technique of lip enhancement.
International Journal of Cosmetic Surgery and Aesthetic Dermatology.
2000;
2
17-19
- 18
Narins R S, Brandt F, Leyden J, Lorenc Z P, Rubin M, Smith S.
A randomized, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability
of Restylane versus Zyplast for the correction of nasolabial folds.
Dermatol Surg.
2003;
29
588-595
- 19
Duranti F, Salti G, Bovani B, Calandra M, Rosati M L.
Injectable hyaluronic acid gel for soft tissue augmentation. A clinical and histological
study.
Dermatol Surg.
1998;
24
1317-1325
- 20
Carruthers J, Carruthers A.
A prospective, randomized, parallel group study analyzing the effect of BTX-A (Botox)
and Nonanimal Sourced Hyaluronic Acid (NASHA, Restylane) in Combination Compared with
NASHA (Restylane) Alone in Severe Glabellar Rhytides in Adult Female Subjects: Treatment
of Severe Glabellar Rhytides with a Hyaluronic Acid Derivative Compared with the Derivative
and BTX-A.
Dermatol Surg.
2003;
29
802-809
- 21
Cheng J T, Perkins S W, Hamilton M M.
Collagen and injectable fillers.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am.
2002;
35
73-85
- 22
Lowe N J, Maxwell C A, Lowe P, Duick M G, Shah K.
Haluronic acid skin fillers: adverse reactions and skin testing.
J Am Acad Dermatol.
2001;
45
930-933
- 23
Fernandez-Acenero M J, Zamora E, Borbujo J.
Granulomatous foreign body reaction against hyaluronic acid: report of a case after
lip augmentation.
Dermatol Surg.
2003;
29
1225-1226
- 24
Shafir R.
Long-term complications of facial injections with Restylane (injectable hyaluronic
acid).
Plast Reconstr Surg.
2000;
106
1215-1216
Brian BiesmanM.D.
303 Bowling Avenue
Nashville, TN 37205